“It can rapidly conduct vulnerability scans across multiple systems, identifying weaknesses far faster than manual efforts,” Lindner says. “AI also accelerates reconnaissance, mapping network topologies, identifying open ports, and profiling systems. By processing information from sources like architecture diagrams, scan results, and vulnerability reports, AI can use predictive analytics to anticipate potential vulnerabilities and prioritize testing. This automation not only decreases the need for human resources but also improves the efficiency and effectiveness of cybersecurity operations.”

The scale of offsec programs can be boosted with AI

In addition to addressing manpower issues, AI can assist practitioners in scaling up their operations. “AI’s ability to process vast datasets and simulate large-scale attacks without human intervention allows for testing more frequently and on a broader scale,” says Augusto Barros, a cyber evangelist at Securonix, a security analytics and operations management platform provider.

“In large or complex environments, human operators would struggle to perform consistent and exhaustive tests across all systems,” Barros says. “AI can automate these tasks and simulate multiple attack vectors concurrently, ensuring a more comprehensive evaluation.”